Tuesday, 5 August 2014

Leh Ladakh - A guide to the barren lands of heaven

Ladakh, the land of high passes, as is aptly named, is a region in the state of Jammu and Kashmir with a series of mountain ranges that constitutes much of the area of the state and is a place of unparallel beauty though it has temperate climate.
The maximum temperature ranges from around 15oC – 30oC in summers to -5oC – 15oC in winters and the minimum temperature ranges from around -15oC – 10oC in summers to -25oC – -15oC in winters (depending on the different places you visit in the region).  The best time to visit the Ladakh region is from mid June to October because in this time of the year, the temperature is the best suited for visitors. During this time, the maximum temperature ranges from around 20oC – 30oC and the minimum temperature ranges from around 5oC – 15oC.
Leh is the biggest city of the Ladakh region with its own airport for aerial connectivity with the other cities of the country and has entry/exit from two ways, one through Srinagar via Kargil and the other through Manali via Sarchu. The best thing to do is make your plans with Leh as your base so that you travel each day the least distance while covering the places in your itinerary.
In case you are planning to fly to Leh directly, plan your tour in such a way that you spend at least 36 hours in Leh before moving out to any other destination. In case you are planning to travel by road from Srinagar, stay for a night in Kargil before moving further for Leh. If you are entering from the other route, i.e., from Manali, stay at Sarchu for a night before proceeding for Leh. This is so that you get enough time to acclimatize to the higher altitude. It is advisable that you enter through Srinagar instead of Manali for better acclimatization.
Recently, I made a 10 days trip to this barren land along with my brothers. We started the trip in July end and returned back in the first week of August. We tried covering as much as we could which can be found below for reference. First things first though, the entire Ladakh region is situated at a high altitude and so it is advisable that heart patients, asthmatic people, people with bronchitis or other similar respiratory problems, motion sickness, AMS (acute mountain sickness) should not venture out their luck as it can be risky.
Even for healthy people or people with none of the above complaints should carry enough medication to prevent any untoward happenings due to high altitude. A list of medicines and utilities to be carried for the trip can also be found below.
The other important thing to note is, before planning the trip, please make sure you have your travel and accommodation arrangements ready. The people in the region are very polite and helpful but still going without proper planning and arrangements might result in increase in your budget or you might end up wasting one or two days out of your planned tour.
To travel within the Ladakh region without any hassles, make sure you arrange for a taxi with registration of Leh/Ladakh (JK 10). Also to visit places within the Ladakh region, like Nubra Valley or Pangong Lake, you will need special permit procuring which is not at all difficult. You will need to fill two forms for each place you visit. These forms can be collected from Leh itself.
Finally, before starting the trip, consult a doctor for regular physical examination so that you are sure that you are fit enough to travel. Also, once your trip starts, have adequate amount of food so that you have energy to sustain the exertion but don’t overeat. Avoid oily foods to the extent possible.
Itinerary which we followed in our trip (with relevant details)

Day
Event
Distance (in kms)
Mode
Approx Time (in hrs)
Stay
1
Delhi – Srinagar
232
Air
1.5 – 2
Local sightseeing/night stay at Srinagar
2
Srinagar – Kargil (via Sonmarg, Zoji La, Drass, Kargil war memorial)
204
Taxi
7
Local sightseeing/night stay at Kargil
3
Kargil – Leh (via Shaam valley, Alchi, Likir, Magnetic Hill, Confluence (sangam), Zangskar, Gurudwara Pathar Sahib)
210
Taxi
7
Night stay at Leh
4
Leh – Nubra Valley (via Khardung La, Diskit and Hundur villages, two hump camel safari in sand dunes near Hundur village)
130
Taxi
6
Night stay at Hundur village (Tent)
5
Nubra Valley – Leh (via same route, covering Diskit monastery in Diskit and Shanti Stupa and Leh palace in Leh)
130
Taxi
7
Night stay at Leh
6
Leh – Pangong Tso Lake (via Hemis monastery, for which little detour is required)
240
Taxi
8
Night stay near Pangong Tso Lake (Tent)
7
Pangong Tso Lake – Leh (via Thikse monastery, Shey palace)
225
Taxi
8
Local sightseeing/night stay at Leh
8
Leh – Sarchu/Jispa
251/334
Taxi
8/10
Night stay at Sarchu/Jispa (Tent)
9
Sarchu/Jispa – Manali (via [Sarchu], Baralacha La, Keylong, Rohtang Pass
223/140
Taxi
9/6
Night stay at Manali
10
Manali – Delhi
552
Bus
14


One of the other destination that you can possibly target apart from the destinations mentioned in the above itinerary is the Tso Moriri Lake. But in that case, you will need to plan for 12 days instead of 10 because going from Leh to Tso Moriri Lake and coming back would require 2 more days with night stay near the Tso Moriri Lake in a tent accommodation.
Medicines/First Aid to carry
1.       Diamox tablet (for AMS) – Dosage – twice a day after reaching Leh. Do not take if not required as this might lead to upset stomach.
2.       Levolin inhaler (when having difficulty breathing)
3.       Cifran CT (for upset stomach)
4.       Saridon (headache/sinus)
5.       Disprin (for mild aches)
6.       Avomin/Domistrol DT (for motion sickness/nausea)
7.       Crocin advance (cold/fever/body aches)
8.       Tus-Q D (cough)
9.       Gelusil (antacid)
10.   Pan D (Gas trouble)
11.   Band aid
12.   Cotton roll
13.   Savlon
Any other medicines required for you or prescribed by doctor.
Utilities to carry (for emergency purposes)
1.       Candles
2.       Scissor
3.       Pocket Knife
4.       1/2 single bed sheet
5.       Air pillows
6.       Nylon rope
7.       Disposable glasses
8.       Thermos flask
In case of any further queries, please feel free to post here. Have a happy and wonderful trip.